Cybersecurity News: AT&T data leak, Linux backdoor discovery, DHS phone data policy

Data of 73 million AT&T customers leaked on dark web

On Saturday, AT&T said that data on roughly 73 million current and former customers was exposed on the dark web, including social security numbers and other personal information. The data appears to be from 2019 or earlier. Interestingly, AT&T disclosed the news on Easter holiday weekend, though data that surfaced on the dark web roughly two weeks ago. AT&T said a “robust investigation” is underway but so far they have no evidence of unauthorized access to their systems. 

(SecurityWeek)

Accidental Linux backdoor discovery likely prevented thousands of infections

On Friday, Red Hat issued an urgent security advisory that Linux users should immediately stop using Fedora 41 or Fedora Rawhide. Red Hat said these Linux distributions contain a 10.0 CVSS severity backdoor vulnerability (CVE-2024-3094) in XZ Utils, the XZ format compression utility. The backdoor was slowly introduced through updates by the alias “Jia Tan”, which is likely not a real name and possibly a group of individuals or even a nation state. A developer named Andres Freund discovered the stealthy backdoor by accident after noticing some odd ssh performance issues and valgrind crashes. Some are saying Freund’s discovery could potentially prevent thousands of infections. The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has advised XZ Utils users to downgrade to an earlier, uncompromised version and hunt for any malicious activity.

(The Hacker News and Dark Reading and The Record and Security Boulevard)

DHS expected to stop buying access to your phone info

Since 2018, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) agencies, including Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the U.S. Secret Service, have been buying access to commercially available data revealing the location of devices, many inside the United States. Commercially available phone data can be bought and searched without judicial oversight. The data has been used to crack down on border crossings, identify human trafficking, locate undocumented immigrants, and for criminal investigations. Sources are now saying that DHS is expected to discontinue purchasing device data in the face of pending recommendations from the DHS inspector general that the agency enact stronger privacy controls and policies. 

(NOTUS)

Vultur banking malware poses as McAfee security app

Security researchers have found a new version of the Vultur banking trojan for Android. The initial version was discovered in March 2021 and was being distributed through dropper apps on Google Play. The new version of Vultur masquerades as a McAfee Security app that threat actors are tricking victims into installing through smishing (SMS phishing) and vishing (phone calls) attacks. The new malware has improved remote control over infected devices with commands for scrolling, swipe gestures, clicks, volume control, and blocking apps from running. The malware also better evades detection by encrypting command-and-control (C2) communications. To minimize the risk of infection, users are urged to only download apps only from reputable repositories and avoid clicking on URLs in messages.

(Bleeping Computer)

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Activision urges users to secure stolen accounts with 2FA

A Discord user discovered an infostealer database that targeted users of a service called Phantom Overlay, which provides cheats for Call of Duty and Counter-Strike across numerous gaming platforms. According to the Phantom Overlay developer, the database contains credentials for several million gamers making the infostealer campaign the largest ever to target gamers. It remains unclear how the malware was distributed but multiple users have reported their Electrum BTC wallets being compromised. Activision Blizzard has advised its players who may have clicked on a suspicious link to change their password and to enable two-factor authentication (2FA).

(Bleeping Computer)

macOS users targeted with ads spreading stealer malware

Researchers from Jamf Threat Labs published a report on Friday, revealing yet another ongoing infostealer campaign targeting macOS users through malicious ads and bogus websites. Jamf said it discovered a phony website claiming to offer a free group meeting scheduling software, but actually installs stealer malware capable of harvesting users’ keychain data, stored credentials in web browsers, and information from cryptocurrency wallets. The malware also persuades victims into bypassing macOS’s Gatekeeper security feature. The researchers say the sites cannot be accessed directly, but only through a sponsored link, likely to evade detection.  

(The Hacker News)

DinodasRAT targets Linux servers in espionage campaign

Security researchers have discovered a Linux version of a backdoor known as DinodasRAT (also known as XDealer) attacking Red Hat and Ubuntu systems in China, Taiwan, Turkey and Uzbekistan since late last year. DinodasRAT is designed to monitor, control, and exfiltrate data from compromised systems. Researchers previously saw DinodasRAT compromising Windows systems in campaigns targeting government entities. The stealthy Linux variant gives an attacker full control over target systems enabling data exfiltration and espionage.

(Bleeping Computer)

Ross Anderson, professor and famed author of ‘Security Engineering,’ passes away

Ross Anderson, a professor at the University of Cambridge who is widely recognized for his contributions to computing, passed away at home late last week. Anderson, who also taught at Edinburgh University, was renowned for his research including machine learning, cryptographic protocols, hardware reverse engineering and breaking ciphers. Anderson’s achievements include being awarded the British Computer Society’s Lovelace Medal in 2015, and publishing several editions of the Security Engineering textbook. Throughout his career, Anderson was an outspoken defender of individual privacy and security.(The Record)

Sean Kelly
Sean Kelly is a cyber risk professional and leader who thrives on learning, collaborating and helping the business securely advance its mission. Sean is also a musician and outdoor enthusiast who loves spending time with his family and two cats.